3.5 KiB
3.5 KiB
| 1 | 1. you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3]) | nín | 您 | 您 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1. (pronoun) this; these 2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) 3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing) | zhè | 这 | 這 |
| 3 | 1. (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nei4]) 2. (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations) 3. then (in that case) | nà | 那 | 那 |
| 4 | 1. here | zhè r5 | 这儿 | 這兒 |
| 5 | 1. there | nà r5 | 那儿 | 那兒 |
| 6 | 1. what? 2. something; anything | shén me | 什么 | 什麼 |
| 7 | 1. who 2. also pr. [shui2] | shéi | 谁 | 誰 |
| 8 | 1. where? 2. wherever; anywhere; somewhere 3. (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...? | nǎ r5 | 哪儿 | 哪兒 |
| 9 | 1. to be (followed by substantives only) 2. correct; right; true 3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well 4. (adverb for emphatic assertion) | shì | 是 | 是 |
| 10 | 1. to go 2. to go to (a place) 3. (of a time etc) last 4. just passed 5. to send 6. to remove 7. to get rid of 8. to reduce 9. to be apart from in space or time 10. to die (euphemism) 11. to play (a part) 12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth 13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) 14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) | qù | 去 | 去 |
| 11 | 1. to circle 2. to go back 3. to turn around 4. to answer 5. to return 6. to revolve 7. Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) 8. time 9. classifier for acts of a play 10. section or chapter (of a classic book) | huí | 回 | 回 |
| 12 | 1. to eat; to consume 2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc) 3. to eradicate; to destroy 4. to absorb 5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) | chī | 吃 | 吃 |
| 13 | 1. to speak; to talk; to say 2. to explain; to comment 3. to scold; to tell off 4. (bound form) theory; doctrine | shuō | 说 | 說 |
| 14 | 1. book 2. letter 3. document 4. CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4] 5. to write | shū | 书 | 書 |
| 15 | 1. cell phone; mobile phone 2. CL:部[bu4] | shǒu jī | 手机 | 手機 |
| 16 | 1. television; TV 2. CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4] | diàn shì | 电视 | 電視 |
| 17 | 1. teacher 2. CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] | lǎo shī | 老师 | 老師 |
| 18 | 1. student 2. schoolchild | xué sheng | 学生 | 學生 |
| 19 | 1. friend 2. CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] | péng you | 朋友 | 朋友 |
| 20 | 1. home 2. family 3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) 4. classifier for families or businesses 5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China 6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian 7. CL:個|个[ge4] | jiā | 家 | 家 |
| 21 | 1. store; shop 2. CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4] | shāng diàn | 商店 | 商店 |
| 22 | 1. school 2. CL:所[suo3] | xué xiào | 学校 | 學校 |
| 23 | 1. water 2. (after a name) ... River 3. to swim (used mostly in 會水|会水[hui4 shui3] and 水性[shui3 xing4]) 4. (coll.) lacking in substance; shoddy 5. (bound form) additional cost; extra income 6. classifier for washings of a garment | shuǐ | 水 | 水 |
| 24 | 1. tea 2. tea plant 3. CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2] | chá | 茶 | 茶 |
| 25 | 1. fruit 2. CL:個|个[ge4] | shuǐ guǒ | 水果 | 水果 |
| 26 | 1. cooked rice 2. CL:碗[wan3] 3. meal 4. CL:頓|顿[dun4] 5. (loanword) fan 6. devotee | fàn | 饭 | 飯 |
| 27 | 1. bread 2. CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4] | miàn bāo | 面包 | 麵包 |
| 28 | 1. China | Zhōng guó | 中国 | 中國 |
| 29 | 1. United States; USA; US | Měi guó | 美国 | 美國 |
| 30 | 1. Japan | Ri4 běn | 日本 | 日本 |
| 31 | 1. South Korea (Republic of Korea) 2. (historical) Han, one of the Seven Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄[Zhan4 guo2 Qi1 xiong2] | Hán guó | 韩国 | 韓國 |