104 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext
104 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext
1. you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3]) nín 您 您
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"1. (pronoun) this; these
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2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
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3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)" zhè 这 這
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"1. (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nei4])
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2. (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations)
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3. then (in that case)" nà 那 那
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1. here zhè r5 这儿 這兒
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1. there nà r5 那儿 那兒
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"1. what?
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2. something; anything" shén me 什么 什麼
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"1. who
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2. also pr. [shui2]" shéi 谁 誰
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"1. where?
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2. wherever; anywhere; somewhere
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3. (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...?" nǎ r5 哪儿 哪兒
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"1. to be (followed by substantives only)
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2. correct; right; true
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3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
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4. (adverb for emphatic assertion)" shì 是 是
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"1. to go
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2. to go to (a place)
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3. (of a time etc) last
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4. just passed
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5. to send
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6. to remove
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7. to get rid of
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8. to reduce
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9. to be apart from in space or time
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10. to die (euphemism)
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11. to play (a part)
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12. (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth
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13. (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker)
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14. (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)" qù 去 去
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"1. to circle
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2. to go back
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3. to turn around
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4. to answer
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5. to return
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6. to revolve
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7. Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims)
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8. time
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9. classifier for acts of a play
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10. section or chapter (of a classic book)" huí 回 回
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"1. to eat; to consume
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2. to eat at (a cafeteria etc)
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3. to eradicate; to destroy
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4. to absorb
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5. to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)" chī 吃 吃
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"1. to speak; to talk; to say
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2. to explain; to comment
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3. to scold; to tell off
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4. (bound form) theory; doctrine" shuō 说 說
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"1. book
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2. letter
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3. document
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4. CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]
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5. to write" shū 书 書
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"1. cell phone; mobile phone
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2. CL:部[bu4]" shǒu jī 手机 手機
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"1. television; TV
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2. CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]" diàn shì 电视 電視
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"1. teacher
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2. CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]" lǎo shī 老师 老師
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"1. student
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2. schoolchild" xué sheng 学生 學生
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"1. friend
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2. CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]" péng you 朋友 朋友
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"1. home
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2. family
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3. (polite) my (sister, uncle etc)
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4. classifier for families or businesses
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5. refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China
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6. noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian
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7. CL:個|个[ge4]" jiā 家 家
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"1. store; shop
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2. CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]" shāng diàn 商店 商店
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"1. school
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2. CL:所[suo3]" xué xiào 学校 學校
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"1. water
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2. (after a name) ... River
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3. to swim (used mostly in 會水|会水[hui4 shui3] and 水性[shui3 xing4])
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4. (coll.) lacking in substance; shoddy
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5. (bound form) additional cost; extra income
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6. classifier for washings of a garment" shuǐ 水 水
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"1. tea
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2. tea plant
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3. CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]" chá 茶 茶
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"1. fruit
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2. CL:個|个[ge4]" shuǐ guǒ 水果 水果
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"1. cooked rice
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2. CL:碗[wan3]
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3. meal
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4. CL:頓|顿[dun4]
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5. (loanword) fan
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6. devotee" fàn 饭 飯
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"1. bread
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2. CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]" miàn bāo 面包 麵包
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1. China Zhōng guó 中国 中國
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1. United States; USA; US Měi guó 美国 美國
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1. Japan Ri4 běn 日本 日本
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"1. South Korea (Republic of Korea)
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2. (historical) Han, one of the Seven Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄[Zhan4 guo2 Qi1 xiong2]" Hán guó 韩国 韓國
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